The involvement of police officers in the burning of a polling precinct in Taysan, Batangas, which resulted in the death of two teachers, may just be the tip of the iceberg as far as the role of state security forces in electoral fraud and violence is concerned, says an opposition watchdog group.
The Task Force Poll Watch of party-list groups and the Genuine Opposition has noted an alarming number of incidents of government soldiers and police involved in illegal election-related activities since the voting of May 14.
Citing data collected by its volunteers and watchers nationwide, the task force has documented at least 66 cases of electoral violence, threat and intimidation against voters and election officers committed by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Philippine National Police (PNP).
These incidents occurred in 64 towns and cities covering 28 provinces, including areas in Camarines Sur, Nueva Ecija, Isabela, Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Compostela Valley, Leyte, and Samar. Among the acts done by soldiers and police during the elections were:
1) Abduction (or frustrated abduction), shooting and/or killing of election officials, poll watchers and volunteers especially those identified with opposition candidates and partylist groups. Among those abducted and killed were Jun Bagasbas and Ronilo Ballevare, Kabataan watchers in Capalonga, Camarines Norte.
2) Intimidation and/or preventing opposition and party-list poll watchers from entering the canvassing area and/or performing their duties
3) Threatening or usurping the functions of COMELEC officials in order for electoral fraud to take place
4) Escorting candidates into areas not allowed during the voting and counting period
5) Intimidating voters not to vote for opposition party list groups and instead to vote for administration-backed party list groups like Bantay, ANAD or TUCP
6) Distributing leaflets, putting up posters that attack militant partylist groups The Task Force said the role of state security forces in electoral fraud and violence increased despite a memorandum of agreement signed between the COMELEC and the Defense Department to limit the AFP’s role in the elections.
“On the contrary, the AFP’s anomalous role in the May 2007 elections is especially worrisome for partylist groups and candidates opposing the Arroyo administration. We became targets of their military and psy-war operations, including the harassment and intimidation of our members and supporters,” said Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano.
He accused the AFP and PNP of “terrorizing” voters in party list bailiwicks like Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Leyte, the Samar and Bicol provinces.
“Soldiers who previously went house to house campaigning against our parties made their presence felt at the polling areas, intimidating our voters. In Guimba, Nueva Ecija, soldiers actually told voters to vote Bantay or nothing.”
Gabriela Rep. Liza Maza said they also received reports from their watchers in Lanao del Sur where special elections were held yesterday citing the involvement of PNP officers in coaching voters in election precincts in Masui. Votebuying activities of certain partylists and candidates were conducted freely in front of these troops, she added.
“The AFP’s and PNP’s involvement in this year’s elections has raised the ante for cheating. It threatens to make democracy in this country more of a mockery than it already is,” said Maza.
The Task Force plans to take legal measures against military and police elements and institutions involved in the said acts of electoral fraud and violence. ###